The financial performance of companies in Russia deteriorated significantly amid slowing economic growth and mounting economic challenges. This is evidenced by data from Rosstat, reported by the pro-government newspaper Vedomosti.
According to the results of 2025, the combined losses of organizations increased by 7.5% year-on-year, reaching 8.9 trillion rubles.
A total of 17,200 companies — or 27.1% of the total — reported losses. At the same time, 46,400 organizations posted profits. Together they earned 35.9 trillion rubles, which is 1.3% less than the previous year.
Following the weaker financial results, investment activity also declined. According to Rosstat, investment in fixed capital fell by 2.3% in 2025 after four consecutive years of growth — 8.4% in 2024, 9.8% in 2023, 6.7% in 2022, and 8.6% in 2021.
This trend occurred despite a reduction in the key interest rate by the Central Bank of Russia by five percentage points — from 21% to 16% annually.
Analysts noted that the decline in the net financial results of Russian businesses is linked to rising costs and worsening conditions in commodity sectors.
“Pressure came from lower export prices in the first half of the year, sanctions restrictions, and rising logistics costs,” experts explained.
According to Alexander Chernov, the situation in the economy remains uneven. Profits in manufacturing increased by 6.6%, while the financial sector recorded growth of more than 50%. However, the current picture represents “the first signal of cooling corporate finances after several successful years,” Chernov concluded.
